Defect Investigation of Pedestrian Alert Sounds
Investigation of Pedestrian Alert Sounds
| Subject: | Pedestrian alert sounds |
| Components covered: |
- Electrical system:propulsion system
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| Investigations Summary: |
NHTSA received a petition on or about July 18, 2022, requesting that federal motor vehicle safety standard (fmvss) 141 be applied to all electric and hybrid vehicles operating in the united states. The petition can be reviewed at NHTSA. Gov under odi number 11486072. Fmvss 141 establishes performance requirements for pedestrian alert sounds for motor vehicles. The standard applies to hybrid and electric vehicles that have a gross vehicle weight rating of 4,536 kg or less or are defined as low-speed vehicles. The standard became fully applicable to all such vehicles manufactured on or after March 1, 2021. The petitioner asserts that hybrid and electric vehicles to which the standard does not apply should be found to contain a safety defect. In support of the petition, the petitioner includes findings contained in a bill introduced in the house of representatives in 2009, the pedestrian safety enhancement act of 2009, h. R. 734, 111th cong. (2009). A related bill, the pedestrian safety enhancement act of 2010, became law in January 2011 (pub. L. 111-373). The petitioner requests that NHTSA require all electric and hybrid vehicles comply with fmvss 141, regardless of production date. The defect petition has been opened to evaluate the issue and determine whether to grant or deny the petition. The associated product list is not exhaustive and may contain vehicles that are equipped with pedestrian alert sounds.
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| Vehicles Affected by this investigation: |
- 2013 Acura Ilx Hybrid
- 2014 Acura Ilx Hybrid
- 2017 Acura Mdx Sport Hybrid
- 2018 Acura Mdx Sport Hybrid
- 2019 Acura Mdx Sport Hybrid
- 2020 Acura Mdx Sport Hybrid
- 2017 Acura NSX
- 2018 Acura NSX
- 2019 Acura NSX
- 2020 Acura NSX
- 2021 Acura NSX
- 2014 Acura Rlx Hybrid
- 2015 Acura Rlx Hybrid
- 2016 Acura Rlx Hybrid
- 2017 Acura Rlx Hybrid
- 2018 Acura Rlx Hybrid
- 2019 Acura Rlx Hybrid
- 2020 Acura Rlx Hybrid
- 2016 Audi A3 Etron
- 2017 Audi A3 Etron
- 2018 Audi A3 Etron
- 2021 Audi A7 Phev
- 2022 Audi A7 Phev
- 2020 Audi A8 Phev
- 2021 Audi A8 Phev
- 2019 Audi E-tron
- 2020 Audi E-tron
- 2021 Audi E-tron
- 2022 Audi E-tron
- 2013 Audi Q5 Hybrid
- 2014 Audi Q5 Hybrid
- 2015 Audi Q5 Hybrid
- 2016 Audi Q5 Hybrid
- 2020 Audi Q5 Phev
- 2021 Audi Q5 Phev
- 2022 Audi Q5 Phev
- 2019 Bentley Bentayga Hybrid
- 2020 Bentley Bentayga Hybrid
- 2021 Bentley Bentayga Hybrid
- 2022 Bentley Bentayga Hybrid
- 2016 BMW 330E
- 2017 BMW 330E
- 2018 BMW 330E
- 2021 BMW 330E
- 2022 BMW 330E
- 2013 BMW 335
- 2014 BMW 335
- 2015 BMW 335
- 2018 BMW 530E
- 2019 BMW 530E
- 2020 BMW 530E
- 2021 BMW 530E
- 2022 BMW 530E
- 2012 BMW 535
- 2013 BMW 535
- 2014 BMW 535
- 2015 BMW 535
- 2016 BMW 535
- 2012 BMW 535i Activehybrid
- 2021 BMW 540
- 2022 BMW 540
- 2017 BMW 740LE
- 2018 BMW 740LE
- 2019 BMW 740LE
- 2020 BMW 745E
- 2021 BMW 745E
- 2022 BMW 745E
- 2011 BMW Activee
- 2012 BMW Activehybrid 3
- 2013 BMW Activehybrid 3
- 2014 BMW Activehybrid 3
- 2015 BMW Activehybrid 3
- 2016 BMW Activehybrid 3
- 2012 BMW Activehybrid 5
- 2013 BMW Activehybrid 5
- 2014 BMW Activehybrid 5
- 2011 BMW Activehybrid 7
- 2012 BMW Activehybrid 7
- 2013 BMW Activehybrid 7
- 2014 BMW Activehybrid 7
- 2015 BMW Activehybrid 7
- 2014 BMW I3
- 2015 BMW I3
- 2016 BMW I3
- 2017 BMW I3
- 2018 BMW I3
- 2019 BMW I3
- 2020 BMW I3
- 2021 BMW I3
- 2022 BMW I3
- 2022 BMW I4
- 2014 BMW I8
- 2015 BMW I8
- 2016 BMW I8
- 2017 BMW I8
- 2018 BMW I8
- 2019 BMW I8
- 2020 BMW I8
- 2022 BMW IX
- 2021 BMW M340i
- 2022 BMW M340i
- 2021 BMW M440i
- 2022 BMW M440i
- 2020 BMW X1
- 2020 BMW X2
- 2021 BMW X2
- 2022 BMW X2
- 2021 BMW X3 Hybrid
- 2022 BMW X4
- 2016 BMW X5
- 2017 BMW X5
- 2018 BMW X5
- 2020 BMW X5
- 2021 BMW X5
- 2022 BMW X5
- 2021 BMW X5 Hybrid
- 2022 BMW X5 Hybrid
- 2021 BMW X6
- 2022 BMW X6
- 2010 BMW X6 Activehybrid Sac
- 2011 BMW X6 Activehybrid Sac
- 2021 BMW X7
- 2022 BMW X7
- 2022 Brightdrop EV600
- 2009 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid
- 2010 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid
- 2011 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid
- 2012 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid
- 2013 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid
- 2022 Chevrolet Bolt Euv
- 2017 Chevrolet Bolt Ev
- 2018 Chevrolet Bolt Ev
- 2019 Chevrolet Bolt Ev
- 2020 Chevrolet Bolt Ev
- 2021 Chevrolet Bolt Ev
- 2022 Chevrolet Bolt Ev
- 2016 Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid
- 2017 Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid
- 2018 Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid
- 2019 Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid
- 2009 Chevrolet Silverado 1500
- 2010 Chevrolet Silverado 1500
- 2011 Chevrolet Silverado 1500
- 2012 Chevrolet Silverado 1500
- 2013 Chevrolet Silverado 1500
- 2014 Chevrolet Spark Ev
- 2015 Chevrolet Spark Ev
- 2016 Chevrolet Spark Ev
- 2017 Chevrolet Spark Ev
- 2008 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid
- 2009 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid
- 2010 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid
- 2011 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid
- 2012 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid
- 2013 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid
- 2011 Chevrolet Volt
- 2012 Chevrolet Volt
- 2013 Chevrolet Volt
- 2014 Chevrolet Volt
- 2015 Chevrolet Volt
- 2016 Chevrolet Volt
- 2017 Chevrolet Volt
- 2018 Chevrolet Volt
- 2019 Chevrolet Volt
- 2009 Chrysler Aspen Hybrid
- 2017 Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid
- 2018 Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid
- 2019 Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid
- 2020 Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid
- 2021 Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid
- 2022 Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid
- 2012 Coda Coda
- 2009 Dodge Durango Hybrid
- 2013 Ferrari Laferrari
- 2014 Ferrari Laferrari
- 2015 Ferrari Laferrari
- 2016 Ferrari Laferrari
- 2017 Ferrari Laferrari
- 2018 Ferrari Laferrari
- 2016 Ferrari Laferrari Aperta
- 2017 Ferrari Laferrari Aperta
- 2018 Ferrari Laferrari Aperta
- 2021 Ferrari Sf 90 Stradale
- 2021 Ferrari Sf90 Stradale
- 2018 Fiat 500
- 2019 Fiat 500
- 2013 Fiat 500E
- 2014 Fiat 500E
- 2015 Fiat 500E
- 2016 Fiat 500E
- 2017 Fiat 500E
- 2013 Ford C-max
- 2014 Ford C-max
- 2015 Ford C-max
- 2016 Ford C-max
- 2017 Ford C-max
- 2018 Ford C-max
- 2005 Ford Escape Hybrid
- 2006 Ford Escape Hybrid
- 2007 Ford Escape Hybrid
- 2008 Ford Escape Hybrid
- 2009 Ford Escape Hybrid
- 2010 Ford Escape Hybrid
- 2011 Ford Escape Hybrid
- 2012 Ford Escape Hybrid
- 2013 Ford Escape Hybrid
- 2020 Ford Escape Hybrid
- 2021 Ford Escape Hybrid
- 2022 Ford Escape Hybrid
- 2020 Ford Explorer Hybrid
- 2021 Ford Explorer Hybrid
- 2022 Ford Explorer Hybrid
- 2020 Ford Explorer Intercept Hybrid
- 2021 Ford Explorer Intercept Hybrid
- 2020 Ford Explorer Intercepter Phev
- 2021 Ford Explorer Intercepter Phev
- 2020 Ford Explorer Phev
- 2021 Ford Explorer Phev
- 2022 Ford Explorer Phev
- 2022 Ford F-150
- 2022 Ford F-150 Bev
- 2017 Ford Focus
- 2018 Ford Focus
- 2012 Ford Focus Electric
- 2013 Ford Focus Electric
- 2014 Ford Focus Electric
- 2015 Ford Focus Electric
- 2016 Ford Focus Electric
- 2010 Ford Fusion Hybrid
- 2011 Ford Fusion Hybrid
- 2012 Ford Fusion Hybrid
- 2013 Ford Fusion Hybrid
- 2014 Ford Fusion Hybrid
- 2015 Ford Fusion Hybrid
- 2016 Ford Fusion Hybrid
- 2017 Ford Fusion Hybrid
- 2018 Ford Fusion Hybrid
- 2019 Ford Fusion Hybrid
- 2020 Ford Fusion Hybrid
- 2021 Ford Mustang Mach E
- 2022 Ford Mustang Mach E
- 2022 Ford Transit Bev
- 2002 GEM 825
- 2009 GEM e2
- 2010 GEM E2
- 2011 GEM E2
- 2012 GEM E2
- 2013 GEM E2
- 2014 GEM E2
- 2015 GEM E2
- 2016 GEM E2
- 2017 GEM E2
- 2018 GEM E2
- 2019 GEM E2
- 2020 GEM E2
- 2021 GEM E2
- 2010 GEM E2 Xld
- 2011 GEM E2 Xld
- 2010 GEM E2L
- 2011 GEM E2L
- 2010 GEM E2S
- 2011 GEM E2S
- 2013 GEM E2S
- 2009 GEM e4
- 2010 GEM E4
- 2011 GEM E4
- 2012 GEM E4
- 2013 GEM E4
- 2015 GEM E4
- 2016 GEM E4
- 2017 GEM E4
- 2018 GEM E4
- 2019 GEM E4
- 2020 GEM E4
- 2021 GEM E4
- 2012 GEM E4S
- 2013 GEM E4S
- 2015 GEM E4S
- 2009 GEM e6
- 2010 GEM E6
- 2011 GEM E6
- 2012 GEM E6
- 2013 GEM E6
- 2015 GEM E6
- 2016 GEM E6
- 2017 GEM E6
- 2018 GEM E6
- 2019 GEM E6
- 2020 GEM E6
- 2021 GEM E6
- 2012 GEM E6S
- 2013 GEM E6S
- 2015 GEM E6S
- 2001 GEM E825
- 2009 GEM eL
- 2010 GEM EL
- 2011 GEM EL
- 2012 GEM EL
- 2013 GEM EL
- 2014 GEM EL
- 2015 GEM EL
- 2016 GEM EL
- 2009 GEM El Xd
- 2009 GEM Elxd
- 2010 GEM Elxd
- 2011 GEM Elxd
- 2012 GEM Elxd
- 2013 GEM Elxd
- 2014 GEM Elxd
- 2015 GEM Elxd
- 2016 GEM Elxd
- 2017 GEM Elxd
- 2018 GEM Elxd
- 2019 GEM Elxd
- 2020 GEM Elxd
- 2021 GEM Elxd
- 2014 GEM EM1400
- 2015 GEM EM1400
- 2016 GEM EM1400
- 2017 GEM EM1400
- 2018 GEM EM1400
- 2009 GEM eS
- 2010 GEM ES
- 2012 GEM ES
- 2015 GEM ES
- 2005 GEM GEM
- 1999 GEM NEV
- 2000 GEM NEV
- 2001 GEM NEV
- 2002 GEM NEV
- 2003 GEM NEV
- 2004 GEM NEV
- 2005 GEM NEV
- 2006 GEM NEV
- 2007 GEM NEV
- 2009 GEM NEV
- 2022 GMC Hummer Ev
- 2009 GMC Sierra 1500
- 2010 GMC Sierra 1500
- 2011 GMC Sierra 1500
- 2012 GMC Sierra 1500
- 2013 GMC Sierra 1500
- 2008 GMC Yukon Hybrid
- 2009 GMC Yukon Hybrid
- 2010 GMC Yukon Hybrid
- 2011 GMC Yukon Hybrid
- 2012 GMC Yukon Hybrid
- 2013 GMC Yukon Hybrid
- 2005 Honda Accord Hybrid
- 2006 Honda Accord Hybrid
- 2007 Honda Accord Hybrid
- 2014 Honda Accord Hybrid
- 2015 Honda Accord Hybrid
- 2016 Honda Accord Hybrid
- 2017 Honda Accord Hybrid
- 2018 Honda Accord Hybrid
- 2019 Honda Accord Hybrid
- 2020 Honda Accord Hybrid
- 2021 Honda Accord Hybrid
- 2022 Honda Accord Hybrid
- 2014 Honda Accord Plug-in Hybrid
- 2003 Honda Civic Hybrid
- 2004 Honda Civic Hybrid
- 2005 Honda Civic Hybrid
- 2006 Honda Civic Hybrid
- 2007 Honda Civic Hybrid
- 2008 Honda Civic Hybrid
- 2009 Honda Civic Hybrid
- 2010 Honda Civic Hybrid
- 2011 Honda Civic Hybrid
- 2012 Honda Civic Hybrid
- 2013 Honda Civic Hybrid
- 2014 Honda Civic Hybrid
- 2015 Honda Civic Hybrid
- 2017 Honda Clarity Electric
- 2018 Honda Clarity Electric
- 2019 Honda Clarity Electric
- 2017 Honda Clarity Plug-in Hybrid
- 2018 Honda Clarity Plug-in Hybrid
- 2019 Honda Clarity Plug-in Hybrid
- 2020 Honda Clarity Plug-in Hybrid
- 2021 Honda Clarity Plug-in Hybrid
- 2020 Honda Cr-v Hybrid
- 2021 Honda Cr-v Hybrid
- 2022 Honda Cr-v Hybrid
- 2011 Honda CR-Z
- 2012 Honda CR-Z
- 2013 Honda CR-Z
- 2014 Honda CR-Z
- 2015 Honda CR-Z
- 2016 Honda CR-Z
- 2013 Honda Fit Ev
- 2014 Honda Fit Ev
- 2001 Honda Insight
- 2002 Honda Insight
- 2003 Honda Insight
- 2005 Honda Insight
- 2006 Honda Insight
- 2010 Honda Insight
- 2011 Honda Insight
- 2012 Honda Insight
- 2013 Honda Insight
- 2014 Honda Insight
- 2019 Honda Insight
- 2020 Honda Insight
- 2021 Honda Insight
- 2022 Honda Insight
- 2021 Hyundai Elantra Hev
- 2022 Hyundai Elantra Hev
- 2022 Hyundai Ioniq
- 2022 Hyundai Ioniq 5
- 2017 Hyundai Ioniq Electric
- 2018 Hyundai Ioniq Electric
- 2019 Hyundai Ioniq Electric
- 2020 Hyundai Ioniq Electric
- 2021 Hyundai Ioniq Electric
- 2017 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid
- 2018 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid
- 2019 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid
- 2020 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid
- 2021 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid
- 2017 Hyundai Ioniq Plug-in Hybrid
- 2018 Hyundai Ioniq Plug-in Hybrid
- 2019 Hyundai Ioniq Plug-in Hybrid
- 2020 Hyundai Ioniq Plug-in Hybrid
- 2019 Hyundai Kona
- 2020 Hyundai Kona
- 2021 Hyundai Kona
- 2022 Hyundai Kona
- 2019 Hyundai Kona Electric
- 2020 Hyundai Kona Electric
- 2021 Hyundai Kona Electric
- 2022 Hyundai Kona Electric
- 2021 Hyundai Santa Fe Hybrid
- 2022 Hyundai Santa Fe Hybrid
- 2021 Hyundai Santa Fe Plug-in Hybrid
- 2022 Hyundai Santa Fe Plug-in Hybrid
- 2011 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid
- 2012 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid
- 2013 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid
- 2014 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid
- 2015 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid
- 2016 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid
- 2017 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid
- 2018 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid
- 2019 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid
- 2020 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid
- 2021 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid
- 2022 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid
- 2016 Hyundai Sonata Plug-in Hybrid
- 2017 Hyundai Sonata Plug-in Hybrid
- 2018 Hyundai Sonata Plug-in Hybrid
- 2019 Hyundai Sonata Plug-in Hybrid
- 2022 Hyundai Tucson
- 2022 Hyundai Tucson Hybrid
- 2012 Infiniti M35 Hybrid
- 2013 Infiniti M35 Hybrid
- 2014 Infiniti Q50 Hybrid
- 2015 Infiniti Q50 Hybrid
- 2016 Infiniti Q50 Hybrid
- 2017 Infiniti Q50 Hybrid
- 2018 Infiniti Q50 Hybrid
- 2014 Infiniti Q70 Hybrid
- 2015 Infiniti Q70 Hybrid
- 2016 Infiniti Q70 Hybrid
- 2017 Infiniti Q70 Hybrid
- 2018 Infiniti Q70 Hybrid
- 2014 Infiniti Qx60 Hybrid
- 2015 Infiniti Qx60 Hybrid
- 2016 Infiniti Qx60 Hybrid
- 2017 Infiniti Qx60 Hybrid
- 2019 Jaguar I-pace
- 2020 Jaguar I-pace
- 2021 Jaguar I-pace
- 2022 Jaguar I-pace
- 2022 Jeep Grand Cherokee
- 2022 Jeep Wrangler
- 2021 Jeep Wrangler Phev
- 2022 Kia Motor EV6
- 2018 Kia Motor Niro
- 2019 Kia Motor Niro
- 2020 Kia Motor Niro
- 2021 Kia Motor Niro
- 2022 Kia Motor Niro
- 2019 Kia Motor Niro Ev
- 2020 Kia Motor Niro Ev
- 2021 Kia Motor Niro Ev
- 2022 Kia Motor Niro Ev
- 2018 Kia Motor Niro Phev
- 2019 Kia Motor Niro Phev
- 2020 Kia Motor Niro Phev
- 2021 Kia Motor Niro Phev
- 2022 Kia Motor Niro Phev
- 2011 Kia Motor Optima Hybrid
- 2012 Kia Motor Optima Hybrid
- 2013 Kia Motor Optima Hybrid
- 2014 Kia Motor Optima Hybrid
- 2015 Kia Motor Optima Hybrid
- 2016 Kia Motor Optima Hybrid
- 2017 Kia Motor Optima Hybrid
- 2018 Kia Motor Optima Hybrid
- 2019 Kia Motor Optima Hybrid
- 2020 Kia Motor Optima Hybrid
- 2017 Kia Motor Optima Phev
- 2018 Kia Motor Optima Phev
- 2019 Kia Motor Optima Phev
- 2020 Kia Motor Optima Phev
- 2021 Kia Motor Sorento Hybrid
- 2022 Kia Motor Sorento Hybrid
- 2022 Kia Motor Sorento Phev
- 2015 Kia Motor Soul Ev
- 2016 Kia Motor Soul Ev
- 2017 Kia Motor Soul Ev
- 2018 Kia Motor Soul Ev
- 2019 Kia Motor Soul Ev
- 2020 Kia Motor Soul Ev
- 2018 Land Rover Range Rover Phev
- 2019 Land Rover Range Rover Phev
- 2020 Land Rover Range Rover Phev
- 2021 Land Rover Range Rover Phev
- 2022 Land Rover Range Rover Phev
- 2018 Land Rover Range Rover Sport Phev
- 2019 Land Rover Range Rover Sport Phev
- 2020 Land Rover Range Rover Sport Phev
- 2021 Land Rover Range Rover Sport Phev
- 2022 Land Rover Range Rover Sport Phev
- 2021 Land Rover Range Rover Velar Phev
- 2011 Lexus CT
- 2012 Lexus CT
- 2013 Lexus CT
- 2014 Lexus CT
- 2015 Lexus CT
- 2016 Lexus CT
- 2017 Lexus Ct 200h
- 2017 Lexus Ct Hybrid
- 2013 Lexus Es Hybrid
- 2014 Lexus Es Hybrid
- 2015 Lexus Es Hybrid
- 2016 Lexus Es Hybrid
- 2017 Lexus Es Hybrid
- 2018 Lexus Es Hybrid
- 2019 Lexus Es Hybrid
- 2020 Lexus Es Hybrid
- 2021 Lexus Es Hybrid
- 2022 Lexus Es Hybrid
- 2013 Lexus Es300h
- 2014 Lexus Es300h
- 2015 Lexus Es300h
- 2016 Lexus Es300h
- 2017 Lexus Es300h
- 2018 Lexus Es300h
- 2019 Lexus Es300h
- 2020 Lexus Es300h
- 2021 Lexus Es300h
- 2022 Lexus Es300h
- 2013 Lexus Gs Hybrid
- 2016 Lexus Gs Hybrid
- 2017 Lexus Gs Hybrid
- 2018 Lexus Gs Hybrid
- 2019 Lexus Gs Hybrid
- 2007 Lexus Gs450h
- 2008 Lexus Gs450h
- 2009 Lexus Gs450h
- 2011 Lexus Gs450h
- 2012 Lexus Gs450h
- 2013 Lexus Gs450h
- 2014 Lexus Gs450h
- 2015 Lexus Gs450h
- 2016 Lexus Gs450h
- 2017 Lexus Gs450h
- 2018 Lexus Gs450h
- 2019 Lexus Gs450h
- 2010 Lexus HS
- 2011 Lexus HS
- 2012 Lexus HS
- 2018 Lexus Lc Hybrid
- 2019 Lexus Lc Hybrid
- 2020 Lexus Lc Hybrid
- 2021 Lexus Lc Hybrid
- 2022 Lexus Lc Hybrid
- 2018 Lexus Lc500h
- 2019 Lexus Lc500h
- 2020 Lexus Lc500h
- 2021 Lexus Lc500h
- 2022 Lexus Lc500h
- 2018 Lexus Ls Hybrid
- 2019 Lexus Ls Hybrid
- 2020 Lexus Ls Hybrid
- 2021 Lexus Ls Hybrid
- 2022 Lexus Ls Hybrid
- 2018 Lexus Ls500 H
- 2019 Lexus Ls500 H
- 2020 Lexus Ls500 H
- 2021 Lexus Ls500 H
- 2022 Lexus Ls500 H
- 2008 Lexus Ls600h
- 2009 Lexus Ls600h
- 2010 Lexus Ls600h
- 2011 Lexus Ls600h
- 2012 Lexus Ls600h
- 2013 Lexus Ls600h
- 2014 Lexus Ls600h
- 2015 Lexus Ls600h
- 2016 Lexus Ls600h
- 2017 Lexus Ls600h
- 2022 Lexus NX
- 2015 Lexus Nx Hybrid
- 2016 Lexus Nx Hybrid
- 2017 Lexus Nx Hybrid
- 2018 Lexus Nx Hybrid
- 2019 Lexus Nx Hybrid
- 2020 Lexus Nx Hybrid
- 2021 Lexus Nx Hybrid
- 2015 Lexus Nx300h
- 2016 Lexus Nx300h
- 2017 Lexus Nx300h
- 2018 Lexus Nx300h
- 2019 Lexus Nx300h
- 2020 Lexus Nx300h
- 2021 Lexus Nx300h
- 2022 Lexus Nx350h
- 2022 Lexus Nx450h+
- 2006 Lexus Rx Hybrid
- 2007 Lexus Rx Hybrid
- 2008 Lexus Rx Hybrid
- 2011 Lexus Rx Hybrid
- 2012 Lexus Rx Hybrid
- 2013 Lexus Rx Hybrid
- 2014 Lexus Rx Hybrid
- 2015 Lexus Rx Hybrid
- 2016 Lexus Rx Hybrid
- 2017 Lexus Rx Hybrid
- 2018 Lexus Rx Hybrid
- 2019 Lexus Rx Hybrid
- 2020 Lexus Rx Hybrid
- 2021 Lexus Rx Hybrid
- 2022 Lexus Rx Hybrid
- 2006 Lexus Rx400h
- 2007 Lexus Rx400h
- 2008 Lexus Rx400h
- 2010 Lexus Rx450h
- 2011 Lexus Rx450h
- 2012 Lexus Rx450h
- 2013 Lexus Rx450h
- 2014 Lexus Rx450h
- 2015 Lexus Rx450h
- 2016 Lexus Rx450h
- 2017 Lexus Rx450h
- 2018 Lexus Rx450h
- 2019 Lexus Rx450h
- 2020 Lexus Rx450h
- 2021 Lexus Rx450h
- 2022 Lexus Rx450h
- 2019 Lexus Ux Hybrid
- 2020 Lexus Ux Hybrid
- 2021 Lexus Ux Hybrid
- 2022 Lexus Ux Hybrid
- 2019 Lexus Ux250 Hybrid
- 2020 Lexus Ux250 Hybrid
- 2021 Lexus Ux250 Hybrid
- 2022 Lexus Ux250 Hybrid
- 2020 Lincoln Aviator Phev
- 2021 Lincoln Aviator Phev
- 2022 Lincoln Aviator Phev
- 2021 Lincoln Corsair Phev
- 2022 Lincoln Corsair Phev
- 2011 Lincoln Mkz Hybrid
- 2012 Lincoln Mkz Hybrid
- 2013 Lincoln Mkz Hybrid
- 2014 Lincoln Mkz Hybrid
- 2015 Lincoln Mkz Hybrid
- 2016 Lincoln Mkz Hybrid
- 2017 Lincoln Mkz Hybrid
- 2018 Lincoln Mkz Hybrid
- 2019 Lincoln Mkz Hybrid
- 2020 Lincoln Mkz Hybrid
- 2022 Mazda Mx-30 Phev
- 2008 Mazda Tribute Hybrid
- 2009 Mazda Tribute Hybrid
- 2010 Mazda Tribute Hybrid
- 2014 Mercedes Benz B-class Electric
- 2015 Mercedes Benz B-class Electric
- 2016 Mercedes Benz B-class Electric
- 2022 Mercedes Benz EQB
- 2016 Mercedes-benz C350e
- 2017 Mercedes-benz C350e
- 2018 Mercedes-benz C350e
- 2022 Mercedes-benz EQS450
- 2022 Mercedes-benz EQS580
- 2018 Mercedes-benz Glc350e
- 2019 Mercedes-benz Glc350e
- 2020 Mercedes-benz Glc350e
- 2016 Mercedes-benz Gle550e
- 2017 Mercedes-benz Gle550e
- 2018 Mercedes-benz Gle550e
- 2015 Mercedes-benz S500e
- 2016 Mercedes-benz S550
- 2017 Mercedes-benz S550e
- 2020 Mercedes-benz S560e
- 2006 Mercury Mariner Hybrid
- 2007 Mercury Mariner Hybrid
- 2008 Mercury Mariner Hybrid
- 2009 Mercury Mariner Hybrid
- 2010 Mercury Mariner Hybrid
- 2011 Mercury Mariner Hybrid
- 2012 Mercury Mariner Hybrid
- 2013 Mercury Mariner Hybrid
- 2010 Mercury Milan Hybrid
- 2013 Mitsubishi I-miev
- 2014 Mitsubishi I-miev
- 2015 Mitsubishi I-miev
- 2016 Mitsubishi I-miev
- 2017 Mitsubishi I-miev
- 2018 Mitsubishi Outlander Phev
- 2019 Mitsubishi Outlander Phev
- 2020 Mitsubishi Outlander Phev
- 2021 Mitsubishi Outlander Phev
- 2022 Mitsubishi Outlander Phev
- 2007 Nissan Altima Hybrid
- 2008 Nissan Altima Hybrid
- 2009 Nissan Altima Hybrid
- 2010 Nissan Altima Hybrid
- 2011 Nissan Altima Hybrid
- 2011 Nissan Leaf
- 2012 Nissan Leaf
- 2013 Nissan Leaf
- 2014 Nissan Leaf
- 2015 Nissan Leaf
- 2016 Nissan Leaf
- 2017 Nissan Leaf
- 2018 Nissan Leaf
- 2019 Nissan Leaf
- 2020 Nissan Leaf
- 2021 Nissan Leaf
- 2022 Nissan Leaf
- 2016 Nissan Murano Hybrid
- 2014 Nissan Pathfinder Hybrid
- 2017 Nissan Rogue Hybrid
- 2018 Nissan Rogue Hybrid
- 2019 Nissan Rogue Hybrid
- 2020 Polestar Polestar 1
- 2021 Polestar Polestar 1
- 2022 Polestar Polestar 1
- 2021 Polestar Polestar 2
- 2022 Polestar Polestar 2
- 2019 Porsche Cayenne E-hybrid
- 2020 Porsche Cayenne E-hybrid
- 2021 Porsche Cayenne E-hybrid
- 2022 Porsche Cayenne E-hybrid
- 2015 Porsche Cayenne S E-hybrid
- 2016 Porsche Cayenne S E-hybrid
- 2017 Porsche Cayenne S E-hybrid
- 2018 Porsche Cayenne S E-hybrid
- 2011 Porsche Cayenne S Hybrid
- 2012 Porsche Cayenne S Hybrid
- 2013 Porsche Cayenne S Hybrid
- 2014 Porsche Cayenne S Hybrid
- 2020 Porsche Cayenne Turbo S E-hybrid
- 2021 Porsche Cayenne Turbo S E-hybrid
- 2022 Porsche Cayenne Turbo S E-hybrid
- 2017 Porsche Panamera 4 E-hybrid
- 2018 Porsche Panamera 4 E-hybrid
- 2019 Porsche Panamera 4 E-hybrid
- 2020 Porsche Panamera 4 E-hybrid
- 2021 Porsche Panamera 4 E-hybrid
- 2022 Porsche Panamera 4 E-hybrid
- 2021 Porsche Panamera 4s E-hybrid
- 2022 Porsche Panamera 4s E-hybrid
- 2014 Porsche Panamera S E-hybrid
- 2015 Porsche Panamera S E-hybrid
- 2016 Porsche Panamera S E-hybrid
- 2012 Porsche Panamera S Hybrid
- 2013 Porsche Panamera S Hybrid
- 2014 Porsche Panamera S Hybrid
- 2017 Porsche Panamera Turbo S E-hybrid
- 2018 Porsche Panamera Turbo S E-hybrid
- 2019 Porsche Panamera Turbo S E-hybrid
- 2020 Porsche Panamera Turbo S E-hybrid
- 2021 Porsche Panamera Turbo S E-hybrid
- 2022 Porsche Panamera Turbo S E-hybrid
- 2022 Rivian EDV
- 2022 Rivian R1S
- 2022 Rivian R1T
- 1997 Saturn EV1
- 1999 Saturn EV1
- 2011 Smart Fortwo
- 2013 Smart Fortwo
- 2014 Smart Fortwo
- 2015 Smart Fortwo
- 2016 Smart Fortwo
- 2017 Smart Fortwo
- 2018 Smart Fortwo
- 2019 Smart Fortwo
- 2019 Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid
- 2020 Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid
- 2021 Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid
- 2022 Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid
- 2017 Tesla Model 3
- 2018 Tesla Model 3
- 2019 Tesla Model 3
- 2020 Tesla Model 3
- 2021 Tesla Model 3
- 2022 Tesla Model 3
- 2012 Tesla Model S
- 2013 Tesla Model S
- 2014 Tesla Model S
- 2015 Tesla Model S
- 2016 Tesla Model S
- 2017 Tesla Model S
- 2018 Tesla Model S
- 2019 Tesla Model S
- 2020 Tesla Model S
- 2021 Tesla Model S
- 2022 Tesla Model S
- 2016 Tesla Model X
- 2017 Tesla Model X
- 2018 Tesla Model X
- 2019 Tesla Model X
- 2020 Tesla Model X
- 2021 Tesla Model X
- 2022 Tesla Model X
- 2020 Tesla Model Y
- 2021 Tesla Model Y
- 2022 Tesla Model Y
- 2008 Tesla Roadster
- 2009 Tesla Roadster
- 2010 Tesla Roadster
- 2011 Tesla Roadster
- 2002 Th!nk Neighbor
- 2011 Think Think City
- 2013 Toyota Avalon Hybrid
- 2014 Toyota Avalon Hybrid
- 2015 Toyota Avalon Hybrid
- 2016 Toyota Avalon Hybrid
- 2017 Toyota Avalon Hybrid
- 2018 Toyota Avalon Hybrid
- 2019 Toyota Avalon Hybrid
- 2020 Toyota Avalon Hybrid
- 2021 Toyota Avalon Hybrid
- 2022 Toyota Avalon Hybrid
- 2007 Toyota Camry Hybrid
- 2008 Toyota Camry Hybrid
- 2009 Toyota Camry Hybrid
- 2010 Toyota Camry Hybrid
- 2011 Toyota Camry Hybrid
- 2012 Toyota Camry Hybrid
- 2013 Toyota Camry Hybrid
- 2014 Toyota Camry Hybrid
- 2015 Toyota Camry Hybrid
- 2016 Toyota Camry Hybrid
- 2017 Toyota Camry Hybrid
- 2018 Toyota Camry Hybrid
- 2019 Toyota Camry Hybrid
- 2020 Toyota Camry Hybrid
- 2021 Toyota Camry Hybrid
- 2022 Toyota Camry Hybrid
- 2020 Toyota Corolla Hybrid
- 2021 Toyota Corolla Hybrid
- 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid
- 2006 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
- 2007 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
- 2008 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
- 2009 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
- 2010 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
- 2011 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
- 2012 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
- 2013 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
- 2014 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
- 2015 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
- 2016 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
- 2017 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
- 2018 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
- 2019 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
- 2020 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
- 2021 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
- 2022 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
- 2001 Toyota Prius
- 2002 Toyota Prius
- 2003 Toyota Prius
- 2004 Toyota Prius
- 2005 Toyota Prius
- 2006 Toyota Prius
- 2007 Toyota Prius
- 2008 Toyota Prius
- 2009 Toyota Prius
- 2010 Toyota Prius
- 2011 Toyota Prius
- 2012 Toyota Prius
- 2013 Toyota Prius
- 2014 Toyota Prius
- 2015 Toyota Prius
- 2016 Toyota Prius
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- 2022 Toyota Prius
- 2017 Toyota Prius Prime
- 2018 Toyota Prius Prime
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- 2020 Toyota Prius Prime
- 2021 Toyota Prius Prime
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- 2003 Toyota RAV4
- 2012 Toyota Rav4 Ev
- 2013 Toyota Rav4 Ev
- 2014 Toyota Rav4 Ev
- 2016 Toyota Rav4 Hv
- 2017 Toyota Rav4 Hv
- 2017 Toyota Rav4 Hybrid
- 2018 Toyota Rav4 Hybrid
- 2019 Toyota Rav4 Hybrid
- 2020 Toyota Rav4 Hybrid
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- 2021 Toyota Rav4 Prime
- 2022 Toyota Rav4 Prime
- 2021 Toyota Sienna Hybrid
- 2022 Toyota Sienna Hybrid
- 2022 Toyota Tundra Hybrid
- 2021 Toyota Venza Hybrid
- 2022 Toyota Venza Hybrid
- 2015 Volkswagen E-golf
- 2016 Volkswagen E-golf
- 2017 Volkswagen E-golf
- 2018 Volkswagen E-golf
- 2019 Volkswagen Golf
- 2021 Volkswagen Id.4
- 2022 Volkswagen Id.4
- 2013 Volkswagen Jetta Hybrid
- 2014 Volkswagen Jetta Hybrid
- 2015 Volkswagen Jetta Hybrid
- 2016 Volkswagen Jetta Hybrid
- 2011 Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid
- 2012 Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid
- 2013 Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid
- 2014 Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid
- 2015 Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid
- 2022 Volvo C40
- 2019 Volvo S60
- 2020 Volvo S60
- 2021 Volvo S60
- 2022 Volvo S60
- 2018 Volvo S90
- 2019 Volvo S90
- 2020 Volvo S90
- 2021 Volvo S90
- 2022 Volvo S90
- 2020 Volvo V60
- 2021 Volvo V60
- 2022 Volvo V60
- 2021 Volvo Xc40 Bev
- 2022 Volvo Xc40 Bev
- 2018 Volvo XC60
- 2019 Volvo XC60
- 2020 Volvo XC60
- 2021 Volvo XC60
- 2022 Volvo XC60
- 2016 Volvo XC90
- 2017 Volvo XC90
- 2018 Volvo XC90
- 2019 Volvo XC90
- 2020 Volvo XC90
- 2021 Volvo XC90
- 2022 Volvo XC90
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Other investigations related to GMC vehicles
Defect investigation of driver's master power window switch
Defect investigation of fuel level gauge system failure
Defect investigation of engine cooling fan fracture
Defect investigation of interior door handle laceration risk
Defect investigation of brake line corrosion failure