All Investigations » Investigation EA03019

  Defect Investigation of Power Rack And Pinion Steering Failure

Investigation of Power Rack And Pinion Steering Failure

Subject: Power rack and pinion steering failure
Components covered:
  • Steering
  • Steering rack and pinion
Investigations Summary: This investigation was opened on Sep. 15, 2003. It was closed on Dec. 18, 2003. Note: this investigation has resulted in a vehicle safety recall.
Gm's letter to NHTSA dated December 11, 2003, expands its original recall (NHTSA 02v286) to include certain w-body vehicles: 96-97 olds cutlass supreme; 98 olds intrigue; 97-98 olds cutlass; 97-98 chevy lumina, monte carlo and malibu; 96 pontiac grand prix; and 96-98 Buick regal. The number of vehicles recalled is 750,283. Gm determined that failure of the rack and pinion is related to damage of the lower pinion bearing and the level of the pinion bearing pre-load spring force. Gm states, "higher rack pre-load spring force (133 lb. ) is the design characteristic most closely associated with higher bearing damage rates in most of the vehicle applications that used the general bearing company (gbc) bearing. "all of the vehicles covered in the expanded recall have the 133 lb spring force. The 96 lumina/monte carlo and 97-98 century w-body vehicles included in this investigation utilize a lower spring force and are not included in the recall.
Vehicles Affected by this investigation:
  • 1997 Buick Century
  • 1998 Buick Century
  • 1996 Buick Regal
  • 1997 Buick Regal
  • 1998 Buick Regal
  • 1996 Chevrolet Lumina
  • 1997 Chevrolet Lumina
  • 1998 Chevrolet Lumina
  • 1996 Chevrolet Monte Carlo
  • 1997 Chevrolet Monte Carlo
  • 1998 Chevrolet Monte Carlo
  • 1996 Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme
  • 1997 Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme
  • 1998 Oldsmobile Intrigue

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