All Investigations » Investigation PE19004

  Defect Investigation of Non-crash Vehicle Fires

Investigation of Non-crash Vehicle Fires

Subject: Non-crash vehicle fires
Components covered:
  • Electrical system
  • Electrical system:12v/24v/48v battery
  • Electrical system:12v/24v/48v battery:cables
  • Alternator/generator/regulator
  • Battery
  • Battery cables
  • Ignition
  • Ignition module
  • Ignition switch
  • Starter assembly
  • Starter assembly relay
  • Starter assembly solenoid
  • Electrical system wiring
  • Front underhood wiring
  • Interior/under dash wiring
  • Engine
  • Engine and engine cooling
  • Cooling system
  • Cooling system fan
  • Cooling system hose
  • Engine and engine cooling:cooling system:hoses/lines/piping/fittings
  • Cooling system radiator assembly
  • Engine
  • Gasoline engine
  • Engine gasoline belts and associated pulleys
  • Gasoline engine turbo charger
  • Engine and engine cooling:engine:gasoline:turbo/supercharger
  • Engine turbo charger
  • Engine and engine cooling:engine:other fuel types:turbo/supercharger
  • Cooling exhaust system
  • Exhaust system emission control
  • Catalytic convertor
  • Crankcase (pcv)
  • Gas recirculation valve (egr valve)
  • Manifold/header/muffler/tail pipe
  • Exterior lighting
  • Back up lights
  • Back up lights switch
  • Brake lights
  • Brake lights switch
  • Fog lights
  • Fog lights switch
  • Hazard flashing warning lights
  • Hazard flashing warning lights switch
  • Hazard flashing warning lights unit
  • Headlights
  • Headlights concealment devices
  • Headlights high/low beam dimmer switch
  • Headlights switch
  • Tail lights
  • Tail lights switch
  • Turn signal flasher unit
  • Turn signal switch
  • Brake switches brake light
  • Unknown or other
Investigations Summary: In a letter dated June 11, 2018, the center for auto safety (cas) petitioned the national highway traffic safety administration (NHTSA) to initiate a safety defect investigation into non-collision related fires on model year (my) 2011-2014 kia optima and sorento, and Hyundai sonata and santa fe vehicles. In a letter dated July 24, 2018, cas requested that my 2010-2015 kia soul vehicles be added to the petition. Cas stated that there is a higher number of complaints to NHTSA regarding non-crash fires on these vehicles compared to other similar vehicles. The office of defects investigation (odi) had already opened a recall query (rq17-003) on all kia vehicles equipped with theta ii engines for engine failures that may cause stalling and fires. The query covers most of the petition subject optima and sorento vehicles but not any of the subject soul vehicles. On August 21, 2018, odi opened a defect petition (dp18-003) to evaluate whether to grant or deny the cas petition. Odi sent information request letters to kia (September and October 2018) requesting information on all engine and non-engine related fires in the petition kia vehicles. Odi performed extensive analysis on the information obtained from kia. During the dp18-003 analysis, kia initiated three additional safety recalls related to engine compartment fires on certain petitioned and non-petitioned vehicles (nearly 500,000 total vehicles: recalls 18v-907, 19v-101, and 19v-120). Based on odi’s review of the applicable materials, including responses to information requests sent to multiple manufacturers, vehicle owner questionnaires (voq), and early warning data, NHTSA has decided to grant the petition. The petition is hereby granted. A preliminary evaluation has been opened to assess the scope, frequency, and potential safety-related consequences of alleged defects relating to non-collision vehicle fires in the 2011-2014 kia optima, 2011-2014 kia sorento, and 2010-2015 kia soul. While prior recalls of vehicles covered by this pe have primarily related to engine fires, NHTSA’s preliminary evaluation is not limited to engine components and may cover additional vehicle systems or components as well. Attached is a list of the reference numbers for the 244 voqs cited above.
Vehicles Affected by this investigation:
  • 2011 Kia Motor Optima
  • 2012 Kia Motor Optima
  • 2013 Kia Motor Optima
  • 2014 Kia Motor Optima
  • 2011 Kia Motor Optima Hybrid
  • 2012 Kia Motor Optima Hybrid
  • 2013 Kia Motor Optima Hybrid
  • 2014 Kia Motor Optima Hybrid
  • 2011 Kia Motor Sorento
  • 2012 Kia Motor Sorento
  • 2013 Kia Motor Sorento
  • 2014 Kia Motor Sorento
  • 2010 Kia Motor Soul
  • 2011 Kia Motor Soul
  • 2012 Kia Motor Soul
  • 2013 Kia Motor Soul
  • 2014 Kia Motor Soul
  • 2015 Kia Motor Soul
  • 2014 Kia Motor Soul Ev
  • 2015 Kia Motor Soul Ev

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